Hallux Valgus

Hallux valgus or thumb protrusion is the name given to the deformity that is frequently seen in women and in which the first metatarsal bone protrudes outward with the thumb turning inward.

Pain in the inner part of the foot, difficulty in wearing shoes, redness and cosmetic deterioration in the shape of the foot are the most disturbing complaints for patients. Approximately 70% of the patients have a family history of hallux valgus. Its incidence is increased in those with pes planus  and rheumatic diseases. The use of high-heeled and narrow-toed shoes are among the risk factors.

Hallux Valgus Treatment

First of all, making some modifications in the daily life of the patient constitutes the first step in the treatment. The most important changes are the regulation of the shape of the shoes, the insoles specially prepared to prevent the pressing defect, and the silicone apparatus used to protect the protrusion on the toe.

Apparatuses such as night splints and interdigital rollers used in non-surgical treatment do not have a corrective effect on deformity, and patients can not continue these treatments for a long time because they generally affect their life comfort negatively. It has not been proven in the literature that it is effective in treatment.

If the patient does not have enough relief in his complaints despite applying these measures, this protrusion, deformity and cosmetic appearance are surgically corrected. The technique to be applied in surgery is determined individually. In the early postoperative period, patients can stand up and meet their daily basic needs with special shoes. After 4-6 weeks, they can return to their normal daily activities.