Meniscus Injuries

Menisci, the crescent-shaped cartilaginous structures nestled within the knee joint, serve as crucial components for load distribution, shock absorption, and sensory transmission. Within each knee, a pair of menisci reside - one on the inner side and another on the outer side, bearing the brunt of knee joint trauma. These injuries are prevalent among the young, often attributed to sudden twists or falls, and can also afflict the elderly, even in the absence of evident trauma.

 What kind of complaints does a meniscus tear cause?

Symptoms of a meniscus tear typically manifest post-injury, with pain localized in the inner or outer knee regions, accompanied by swelling. In cases of extensive tears, individuals may experience a sensation of the knee locking up, indicating a potentially severe tear that may necessitate prompt medical attention.

 Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing a meniscus tear involves a thorough examination coupled with MRI confirmation. Treatment strategies are tailored to the tear's characteristics, considering factors like shape, size, and stability. It's noteworthy that not all meniscus tears automatically require surgery, with age, activity level, tear morphology, and size playing pivotal roles in decision-making.

In scenarios where surgical intervention is deemed necessary, arthroscopic procedures with minimal incisions are commonly employed. Surgeons meticulously evaluate tear morphology, vascularity, and size during the procedure, opting for either suturing or excision based on the tear's condition. Even in cases where the meniscus is too degenerated for suturing, complete removal is a last resort due to the vital role these structures play in knee function.

Postoperative care typically involves a brief hospital stay, tailored rehabilitation protocols based on the tear's severity and the specific intervention undertaken. Adhering to these post-surgical guidelines is crucial for optimal recovery and long-term knee health.